Canadian Law: A History

 Canadian Legal History
The significant moments of Canadian legal history.

last updated Friday, October 07, 2011

Lescarbot, Marc 1570-1641

1606: Marc Lescarbot
Biography of Marc Lescarbot: French lawyer and New World explorer.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The Quebec Civil Law Kerfuffle (1763-1774)

1763: The Québec Civil Law Kerfuffle
What was England thinking when, in 1763, they tried to impose English common law on the proud but defeated French population of Quebec?

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

1850: George Green, 11, Sentenced to Death

1850: George Green, 11, Sentenced to Death
In 1850, a Canadian judge gave the death penalty to an 11-year-old boy convicted of murder.

last updated Monday, December 12, 2011

Nova Scotia Separatists (1867)

1867 Nova Scotia Separatists
Yes, folks. Quebec has not been the only province to seek separation! How about Nova Scotia?!

last updated Monday, December 12, 2011

A Supreme Court for Canada: Act One (1869)

1869: A Supreme Court for Canada: Act I
The beginning of Canada's Supreme Court.

last updated Monday, December 12, 2011

The Washington Treaty (1871)

1871: The Washington Treaty
Precursor of international law - Canada-USA variety, circa 1871: the great reciprocity debate.

last updated Monday, December 12, 2011

Louis Riel Outlawed! (1872)

1872: Louis Riel Outlawed!
Louis Riel's flair for the dramatic.

last updated Monday, December 12, 2011

The Litigation Craze

1877: The Litigation Craze
In 1877, a litigation craze hit quiet Ottawa.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The Attack on the Orange Order (1884)

1884: The Attack on the Orange Order
1884: The Free-Masons break up a snowy winter.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Women Suffrage - Act I

1885: Women Suffrage - Act I
In 1885, an MP proves the contrary point the minute he opens his mouth.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The English-French "Thing" Comes To A Head (1886)

1886: The English-French Thing Comes To A Head
Oh, yeah! Bring it on brother! Wilfrid Laurier flaps his marvellous French-Canadian wings and spellbounds Parliament.

last updated Monday, December 12, 2011

The Jesuits Estates (1889)

1889: The Jesuits Estates
Jesuits Estates - a dynamite issue and in Canada, circa 1889, it cast a pale light on still rampant fears of pride and prejudice.

last updated Monday, December 12, 2011

Canada's Criminal Code: A History

1892, Canada's Criminal Code: A History
It all started in 1892: Canada's criminal law is rooted in the common law of England. The public policy advantages of codification began at the end of the 18th century in England where, in the words of Canadian Federal Court judge Allen Linden, criminal law had evolved into "a bottomless pit of complex case law, petty, anachronistic offences and harsh punishments."

last updated Monday, December 12, 2011

Women's Suffrage; Act Two (1895)

1895: Women's Suffrage; Act II
The exclusive club of male legislators still believed what their forefathers had taught them and also, perhaps, that the earth was flat.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The Grave Constitutional Question (1896)

1896: The Grave Constitutional Question

That whole "discretion .... valour" thing never comes easy for a political appointee, especially one blessed "majestically".

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Trial By M.P. (1906)

1906: Trial By M.P.
1906: La Presse journalist Ernest Eugene Cinq-Mars is hauled in for contempt of Parliament, merely for publishing some damn good copy.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Chinaman: Racism In Law (1914)

1914: Chinaman: Racism In Law
Canada's last sputtering of racist laws.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The Birth of Income Tax (1917)

1917: The Birth of Income Tax

A temporary income tax? Wanna buy a bridge?

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

A Woman Law-maker (1922)

1922: A Woman Law-maker

"She will vindicate the confidence that the last Parliament has reposed in her sex."

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Organized Labour Loses a Battle (1932)

1932: Organized Labour Loses a Battle

As Canada struggles with organized labour, Canada's chief law-maker, the prime minister, inherits the description "Mussolini is but a child".

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Communists! (1941)

1941: Communists!

Keeping "very bad" company.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The War "Referendum" (1941)

1942: The War "Referendum"

Not necessarily conscription, but conscription if necessary.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

1949: A Supreme Court; Act II

1949: A Supreme Court; Act II

Time had come to sever the umbilical cord.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The Divorce Blockade (1960)

1960: Divorce Blockade
Difficult divorce: Mrs. Jacqueline Mazurette, to be "Ms" at a price.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Make Them All Homos (1969)

1969: Make Them All Homos

Of "homos" and government and a good dose of utter nonsense.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The Constitution Comes Home (1980)

1980: The Constitution Comes Home
October 23, 1980: all Hell breaks loose in Canada's House of Commons when Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau tries to close debate on the repatriation of the Constitution.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1981)

1981: Charter of Rights and Freedoms
In 1982, Canada cut the second last umbilical chord with Great Britain (the last being the Monarchy which continues ...), repatriated the Constitution and wheeled out an all-powerful, made-in-Canada charter of human rights and basic freedoms ... shaking every nook and cranny of Canadian law.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The Charlottetown Accord (1992)

1992: The Charlottetown Accord

A bitter personal struggle underscores nation building.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The Attack on the Orange Order (1884)

The Free-Masons break up a snowy winter.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The English-French "Thing" Comes To A Head (1886)

The English-French "Thing" Comes To A Head (1886)

Oh, yeah! Bring it on brother! Laurier flaps his marvelous French-Canadian wings.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The Jesuits Estates (1889)

The Jesuits Estates (1889)

Jesuits Estates - a dynamite issue.

last updated Tuesday, January 17, 2012