M
Legal definitions for terms and concepts beginning with M

Mortgage
An interest given on a piece of land, in writing, to guarantee the payment of a debt or the execution of some action.
Mortgagee
The person who extends credit secured by a mortgage; the mortgage lender.
Mortgagor
The person who borrows money secured by conceding a mortgage against his interest in real property.
Mortis Omnia Solvit
Latin: Death puts an end to everything.
Mortmain
French: dead hand. Property taken out of circulation.
Mortmain Statutes
Statutes of ancient English law which prevented the transfer of real property to or from corporations in general, or to or from religious corporations in particular.
Mosaic Law
Ancient law as set out in the first five books of the Bible (Old Testament).
Motion
A proposal made to a Court or at a meeting and intended to be considered and decided upon.
Motion to Strike
A motion put to the Court to strike a pleading or evidence of a witness.
Motorcycle
A motor vehicle with two wheels in the same plane designed to convey people.
Motor Vehicle
A self-propelled contrivance designed for the carriage of persons or things.
MOU
Abbreviation of Memorandum of Understanding. A document intended to become a contract but which, if meeting other criteria, can be recognized, in law, as a contract.
Movable
Civil law: things not attached to land and which may be carried from place to place.
Mujtahid
A scholar of Muslim lawyer.
Multiculturalism
A doctrine of state policy of active encouragement and support of the co-existence of multiple cultures within a same territory.
Multi-level Marketing
A system for selling products in which participants get paid for selling products to other participants who, in turn, are paid for selling the same products to yet more participants.
Murder
Intentional homicide (the taking of another person’s life), without legal justification or provocation.
Muslim
Muslim law: any person who professes as a religion, that there is but one God and that Mohammad is the prophet of that God.
Muslim Law
The body of law derived from the Koran and other recorded sayings of the Muslim prophet Muhammad (570-632).
Muta
Muslim law: a temporary marriage; for a fixed period.
Mutatis Mutandis
Latin: with changes on points of detail.
Mutilation
To render a thing imperfect by cutting off or destroying a part.
Mutual Combat
A fight into which both parties enter willingly, or in which two persons, upon a sudden quarrel, and in hot blood, mutually fight upon equal terms.
Myocardial Infarction
Permanent damage caused to the middle layer, the heart muscle, usually by sudden obstruction of blood flow.
Myocardium
The cardiac muscle at the middle layer of the heart.
Mystic Will
A sealed and secret will requiring strict formalities and available only in limited civil law jurisdictions.
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