UNCITRAL, or the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, was established by the UN General Assembly in 1966, and is based in Vienna, Austria.
The Commissions sits as a body of 60 commissioners each elected for 6 year terms. The Vatican has an observor.
While constantly active in developing and promoting international trade-related treaties, UNCITRAL has been especially successful in the domain of ADR generally, and arbitration in particular.
As of 2009, UNCITRAL was the central agency for the following international treaties:
- Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (1965; aka - the New York Convention)
- UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (1976)
- UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules (1980)
- UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (1985; amended in 2006)
- UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation (2002)
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