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Wills, Trusts and Estates Law Dictionary

Legal terms defined from the weird and wonderful world of trusts, wills, estates, probate, adult guardianship and elder law.

last updated Monday, September 06, 2010

Adult Guardianship - Patients Property Legislation

When an adult loses the ability to manage their affairs, the law provides for a White Knight to be appointed, as an adult guardian. But the measure is exceptional as it strips the incapable adult of virtually all his/her legal rights.

last updated: Saturday, July 31, 2010

Adult Guardianship: Who Takes Care of Granny?

In adult guardianship cases, the law does not provide a pecking order as to who ought to take care of those who are unable to take care of their own person or affairs. But we do.

last updated: Saturday, July 31, 2010

Agency Law

So much is, can and should be done via agents in today's complex international commercial world. This article gives you an "in's and out's" of this branch of the law; the law of agents and of agency. At the table are agents, principals and third-parties.

last updated: Thursday, April 15, 2010

Charitable Trusts

Without charitable trusts, the world would be an empty, selfish place. As close to the work of Jesus as the law can get, charitable trusts deserve all the attention they can get.

last updated: Monday, September 06, 2010

Constructive and Resulting Trusts

Trusts can arise miraculously from the soil of a few careless acts, and are not always overtly intentional creations. The law has peppered itself with these immaculately conceived trusts wherever the beast is needed for requirements of justice or fairness.

last updated: Thursday, September 09, 2010

Do Not Contest: Wills That Retaliate

Clauses in wills in which a testator specifies retaliation against any beneficiary who might later contest the will are common, but not universally welcomed by the law.

last updated: Thursday, September 17, 2009

Estate Probate or Administration in BC

The real dark side of death can be estate administration, British Columbia notwithstanding! If you've been saddled with this onerous, complex and often thankless job, read on.

last updated: Monday, September 06, 2010

Executor Pay: Fees for the Executor or Administrator of an Estate

Paying an executor or an administrator of an estate for their care and management of an estate can often be a painful experience, especially where little work has been done. This article looks at the relevant issues.

last updated: Saturday, June 19, 2010

Famous Wills

Famous last wills and testaments over the ages of human history.

last updated: Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Grandpa's Gone Loco - Testamentary Capacity Issues In Canada

When a will surfaces in circumstances that the testator is suspected of being of unsound mind, a host of issues arise, sometimes fueled by money or defended by greed. The law watches....

last updated: Wednesday, April 01, 2009

An Introduction to Powers of Attorney in Canada

The law behind those powerful and very personal document, the power of attorney.

last updated: Wednesday, June 02, 2010

Introduction to the Law of Trusts

An Intro to Trust Law ... now them thar pregnant words if I ever saw 'em. And yet here it is; in plain language ... trust law intro for neophytes.

last updated: Monday, September 06, 2010

Mental Health Apprehensions: Habeas Corpus Be Damned

Over each of us, lawyers, judges and yes- even you guys out there! – hovers an arrest warrant lest we ever show, in the opinion of a certain other, a lack of competence to care for oneself.

last updated: Wednesday, September 01, 2010

Notice of Application For Probate or Letters of Administration

Now you see it, now you don’t. Some provinces are beneficiary friendly. Others keep beneficiaries blind to the process of application for probate or letters of administration of an estate so important to their interests.

last updated: Wednesday, January 07, 2009

Presumption of Death From Absence

Absence makes the heart grow fonder ... and the law crazy! Rudderless property and rights create slow but certain havoc, a confusing state of affairs that the law remedies.

last updated: Monday, December 03, 2007

Representation Agreements in British Columbia

Representation Agreements; complex document in which an adult may preselect a person to make personal and health care decisions for them in the unfortunate but sometimes inevitable event where the adult cannot make those decisions for herself.

last updated: Wednesday, June 02, 2010

Rule Against Perpetuities

You hear the Voice bellow down from Above: "You! Recite the rule against perpetuities" You're a little shady on the Book of Genesis but you remember enough to think this Guy is not someone to fool with. Well, relax, let us save your life. You've come to the right place.

last updated: Thursday, June 04, 2009

Secret Trusts: Have Your Cake And Eat It Too

Secret trusts are invaluable estate planning tools. This article describes the law behind, and the mechanism of a half-secret trust with reference to relevant judicial opinions.

last updated: Wednesday, February 03, 2010

Tax Steps in an Estate

What is the difference between a tick and the tax man? A tick falls off of you when you die. It's risky business as the administrator can be personally liable for any unresolved tax debts.

last updated: Wednesday, April 29, 2009

The 30-Day Survivorship Clause

Why wills have so-called survivorship clauses - that John or Jane Doe only gets their share of an estate if they survive the testator by 30 days.

last updated: Sunday, August 29, 2010

The Lost Will

The saga of the lost will, a much maligned story in the law of wills but and - oh! - such a real threat when, as it too often does in estate law, money rears its ugly head and makes decent folk turn crook and perjurer.

last updated: Sunday, November 18, 2007

The Top Ten Must-Have Will Clauses

The top ten must-have will clauses: a beginners's guide to the greatest will in the known universe.

last updated: Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Trust Law: The Big Cases

Trust law, given its equity origin, has a rich and still very vibrant case law backbone. This article sets out the nuts and bolts of the most important cases of them all.

last updated: Thursday, September 09, 2010

Trust Law: When Things Get Nasty

When things get nasty, watch the dust fly off the old trust law books otherwised unused at the local law library. Here's your ring-side guide to the bouts.

last updated: Monday, September 06, 2010

Trusts: The Players

Settlor asks trustee to manage to the benefit of a beneficiary. That's all folks .... until a bunch of judges and lawyers got their hands on the law.

last updated: Thursday, September 09, 2010

Who’ll Be Administrator? Battling Estate Wannabees

aka ... "When More Than One Cook Shows Up For Kitchen Duty". What to do when the widow, the kids and the nice old lady next door all show up at the Court house seeking to administer Dad's estate?

last updated: Saturday, March 21, 2009

Wills in British Columbia

In God's country, aka British Columbia, Canada, wills are, as elsewhere, the primary legal document in which to give marching orders in respect to a person's estate, which includes debts and assets. This article looks at wills from a decidedly BC slant.

last updated: Monday, September 06, 2010

Wills in Canada - An Introduction

In spite of a high life-expectancy, sooner or later, in Canada, the will to write a Will will will your survivors to grief recovery.

last updated: Friday, June 05, 2009

Wills Variation For Dependants in Canada

Do you qualify to have a Will overturned because the old bastard didn't like you? Depends on what Province you live in ... and what time it is!

last updated: Thursday, September 17, 2009

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Unless otherwise noted, this article was written by Lloyd Duhaime, Barrister, Solicitor, Attorney and Lawyer (and Notary Public!). It is not intended to be legal advice and you would be foolhardy to rely on it in respect to any specific situation you or an acquaintance may be facing. In addition, the law changes rapidly and sometimes with little notice so from time to time, an article may not be up to date. Therefore, this is merely legal information designed to educate the reader. If you have a real situation, this information will serve as a good springboard to get legal advice from a lawyer.

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