Duhaime's Law Dictionary Muta Definition: Muslim law: a temporary marriage; for a fixed period. Related Terms: Nikah A muta, or a marriage for a fixed period, is not valid in all schools of Muslim law. But those which allow them recognize that such a temporary marriage must be fixed as to the period of time and there must be consideration in the form of a dowry associated with it. Witnesses are required and other restrictions related to a permanent nikah apply such as a prohibition on Muslim women against marrying non-Muslims men. What are the benefits of a muta, as opposed to a nikah, is that no inheritance rights are created and, according to Verma: “A wife is not entitled to any maintenance unless it is expressly stipulated in the (muta) contract.” Children issue of a muta are nonetheless legitimate children of the marriage. A muta is automatically dissolved on the expiry of the stated term. REFERENCES: Mulla, D., Principles of Mahomedan Law, 14th Ed. (Bombay: The Eastern Law House, 1955), page 239 Verma, B.R., Islamic Law-Personal Being Commentaries on Mohammedan Law in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, 6th Edition (Allahabad, India: Law Publishers, 1986), page 132-133 Categories & Topics: Duhaime's Family Law Dictionary Duhaime's Muslim Law Dictionary Always looking up definitions? Save time with our search provider (modern browsers only) If you find an error or omission in Duhaime's Law Dictionary, or if you have suggestion for a legal term, we'd love to hear from you!